Penalties for Domestic Assault & Battery in Oklahoma

Domestic Assault & Battery Crimes Are Predicate Offenses

The gravity of being charged with domestic abuse simply can't be overstated. Even if the charge is a misdemeanor, it puts a person one step closer to having a felony on their record. That's because, in Oklahoma, domestic assault and battery crimes are considered predicate offenses. This means that, while the first offense may be charged as a misdemeanor if no aggravating factors are present, a second or subsequent offense is automatically charged as a felony.

Not only do felonies carry stiffer criminal penalties than misdemeanors, but they can continue to negatively affect a person's life long after they've paid their debt to society. For example, felons may be stripped of their voting rights, or have difficulty finding work or housing.

Domestic Violence Charges—and Their Penalties Upon Conviction

Not all domestic abuse charges are created equally. Each of these charges describes a different offense and carries specific penalties.

Domestic Assault & Battery

Oklahoma law defines domestic abuse as “any act of physical harm or threat of imminent physical harm” perpetrated by an adult, emancipated minor, or a child age 13 or older against family or household members, or current or former dating partners.

A first-time offense without aggravating factors is usually charged as a misdemeanor and carries penalties of up to one year in county jail and/or a fine of up to $5,000. Second or subsequent offenses are charged as felonies, and people convicted of these crimes can face up to four years in prison and a maximum fine of $5,000.

Domestic assault and battery that involves the use of a dangerous or deadly weapon can carry even harsher consequences.

Domestic Assault & Battery in the Presence of a Minor

Charged as a misdemeanor for the first offense, domestic violence that occurs when a child is present carries a potential punishment of six months to one year in county jail, and fines up to $5,000. As a felony charge, a second or subsequent offense can result in one to five years in prison, and a maximum fine of $7,000.

Domestic Assault & Battery of a Pregnant Woman

When someone commits domestic assault and battery against a woman they know is pregnant, they can be charged with a misdemeanor for a first-time offense; people convicted of this crime can face up to a year in county jail, as well as significant fines. The penalty for a second or subsequent offense, which is charged as a felony, can be a sentence of up to 10 years in prison. However, when domestic violence against a woman known to be pregnant results in miscarriage or injury to the unborn child, perpetrators face a minimum of 20 years in prison.

Domestic Assault & Battery Resulting in Great Bodily Injury

The presence of great bodily injury—such as broken bones or disfiguring, disabling, or life-threatening injuries—is an aggravating factor that makes this charge a felony, even for a first-time offense. Upon conviction, this charge can carry a sentence of up to 10 years in prison.

Domestic Assault & Battery by Strangulation

Strangulation—and attempted strangulation—is an aggravating factor that makes a domestic assault and battery charge a felony. A first-time offense can carry penalties of between one and three years in prison and a maximum fine of $3,000, while a second or subsequent offense can result in a prison sentence of between three and ten years and a fine of up to $20,000.